Why Ghanaian Students Are Now Turning Their Attention to Studying in Russia

 

A few years ago, if you asked a Ghanaian student about studying abroad, the answers were almost predictable. The UK, the US, maybe Canada, or Germany. I quite remember that, during my M.Phil. studies, our professor shared a flyer about KNUST's exchange programme and partnership with schools in Russia. Although a scholarship was included in the programme, none of the students in my department applied for it. Then, in 2024, the Open Door scholarship entrance exams came, and more than 2000 students applied. At first, Russia rarely came up in the study abroad conversation. Today, that is changing quietly, but that change can be seen clearly.

Many Ghanaian students are now looking east. They are asking questions, searching for information, and submitting applications to Russian universities. This shift did not happen by accident. It is a response to the real challenges students face and the real opportunities they are now discovering.

Throughout human history, we have developed a desire for places with less competition, especially for food, land, resources, and, in some cases, for partners. The first reason is that Russian scholarships are less competitive than those in many popular destinations. Every year, thousands of students apply for a small number of slots in Western countries. Even very good students get rejected simply because the competition is intense. In contrast, many of the scholarships provided by the Russian government and universities receive fewer applications from Ghana. This gives serious students a better chance. When effort meets opportunity, doors open faster.

The second reason is that visa requirements are relatively straightforward. For many students, getting admission is only half the battle. The visa process can be stressful, expensive, and uncertain. Russian student visas tend to be more transparent and highly predictable once admission and scholarship documents are in place. This simplicity reduces anxiety and helps students plan with confidence. Parents also feel more comfortable when the process looks organised and transparent.

Another reason is the broad coverage of scholarship, which is made available to students from developing countries. Many Russian scholarships do more than just waive tuition. They usually include accommodation, monthly stipends, and medical insurance. For students from Ghana, such coverage is what makes the actual difference. Studying abroad is not just about fees. It is about survival, stability, and peace of mind. When a scholarship reduces these burdens, it becomes very attractive.

Also, from my conversations with some students and especially comments on social media, learning a new language was always a turn-off for many students. The language barrier, which once scared students away, is now less of an issue. Many universities offer preparatory programmes that teach the Russian language before academic studies begin. Some programmes are also taught in English. Students who were once hesitant have now realised that language is just a challenge that can be managed and not a wall that should block them.

There is also growing awareness that Russian universities are strong in areas like engineering, medicine, technology, and the sciences. Degrees from these institutions are recognised worldwide. As more graduates return home and share their experiences, confidence is growing. Stories travel faster than advertisements, don't they?

Finally, rising costs in traditional study destinations are pushing students to look elsewhere. Tuition fees, living expenses, and currency exchange rates have made studying in some countries almost unreachable. Besides, there is a growing feeling that some countries are just tired or concerned about the flood of foreign students and have thus tightened the monetary requirements. Russia, in one way or another, is offering a more affordable alternative without sacrificing academic quality.

In the end, Ghanaian students are not just chasing a new destination. They are responding to reality. They are choosing paths that give them opportunity, fairness, and support. Russia has become one of those paths, and that is why attention is shifting. However, one must understand Russia's current position in Europe, amidst sanctions and others, and factor in the impacts before choosing such a destination.